DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-1-14-19

PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTUAL ACPECTS OF INTERCONNECTION
OF LIFESTYLE AND DISEASE

Izutkin Dmitriy Anatol’evich
Doctor of Philosophy, Docent,
Professor of the Department of Social and Humanity Sciences

Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy,
10/1, Minin and Pozharsky sq., Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia;
e-mail: dan55@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-4423-3028

Smirnova Natalia Evgen’evna
Ph.D. Student of the Department of Social and Humanity Sciences

Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy,
10/1, Minin and Pozharsky sq., Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia;
e-mail: galonatasha@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0001-8699-7881

Most diseases are determined by lifestyle. Interconnection between them is determinative for people’s life processes and shapes a certain individual reality of their existence. As a result of the gradual and continuous increase of societal complexity, the lifestyle comes to accumulate a considerable number of pathogenic factors.

Present article attempts to make philosophical heuristic of some mechanisms which cause interrelation between lifestyle and diseases. The article contains a study of the peculiarities of essential transformation of the lifestyle under the influence of a disease. A term «restricted lifestyle» (biologically and socially limited) is introduced.

The lifestyle is an integral derivative of human life processes mode. It fulfills an organizing, stabilizing and adaptive function. The lifestyle is based on four essential principles: synergism, systemacy, commensurateness and selfness.

It is undermined that the consequence of a disease is a changed lifestyle through the transformation of its functions, which decrease the person’s biological and social activity. The outcome is the formation of a «restricted lifestyle» which involves natural and social limitations.

Keywords: lifestyle, life process, pathological process, disease, biological and social matter, synergism, systemacy, commensurateness, self, «restricted lifestyle».

References

  1. Bestuzhev-Lada I.V. [Typologies of Social Indices for a Society’s Way of Life]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 1980, no. 2, pp. 3–9.(In Russian).
  2. Bestuzhev-Lada I.V. [Essence, structure and typology of ways of life]. Sotsialnaya struktura sotsialisticheskogo obschestva i vsestoronnee razvitie lichnosti [Social structure of socialist society and comprehensive development of personality]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, 142 p. (In Russian).
  3. Vlasov P.P., Spitskiy S.V., Orlova M.V. Sotsialnaya ekologiya: obschestvo i okruzhayuschaya sreda [Social Ecology: society and environment]. Saint Petersburg, SPbSUTD Publ., 2010, 154 p. (In Russian).
  4. Vozmitel A.A., Osadchaya G.I. [Way of life: theoretical and methodological foundations of analysis].Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 2009, no. 8, pp. 58–65. (In Russian).
  5. Izutkin A.M., Tsaregorodtsev G.I. Sotsialisticheskiy obraz zhizni i zdorov’e naseleniya v svete resheniy XXV sezda KPSS [Socialist way of life and the health of people according to decrees of XXV Congress of the Communist Party of USSR]. Moscow, Meditsina Publ., 1977, 232 p. (In Russian).
  6. Izutkin D.A. Konceptual’nye osnovy vzaimosviazi obraza zhizni i zdorov’ya: dis. … d-ra filos.nauk [Conceptual bases of interrelation of a way of life and health: dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy]. N. Novgorod, 2005, 356 p. (In Russian).
  7. Izutkin D.A. Filosofiya vzaimosvyazi obraza zhizni i zdorov’ya [Philosophy of correlation between way of life and health], N. Novgorod, NNSU Publ., 2005, 204 p. (In Russian).
  8. Kasimov R.A. [On the normative model of a healthy lifestyle]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsialnye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast]. 2015, no. 2(38), pp. 161–170. (In Russian).
  9. Melnikova N.N. [Way of life and its adaptive function]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya: Psikhologiya [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series Psychology], 2009, no. 5(138), pp. 41–48. (In Russian).
    1. Narodnoe blagosostoyanie: metodologiya i metodika issledovaniya / otv. red. N.M. Rimashevskaya, L.A. Onikov [National Welfare: methodology and method of a research / ed. by N.M. Rimashevskaya, L.A. Onikov]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1988, 180 p.(In Russian).
    2. Sostoyanie i osnovnye tendentsii razvitiya sovetskogo obraza zhizni. Voprosy metodologii i metodov issledovaniya / otv. red. I.T. Levykin [Main tendencies and actual condition of soviet way of life development. Methodology and methods of research / ed. by I.T. Levykin]. Moscow, ISI AN USSR Publ., 1980, 197 p. (In Russian).
    3. Chizhov A.Ya. Sovremennye problemy ekologicheskoy patologii cheloveka [Modern problems of human ecological pathology]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2008, 611 p. (In Russian).
    4. Clark F., Carlson M., Zemke R., Frank G. et al. Life domains and adaptive strategies of a group of low-income well older adults. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1996, no. 50(2), pp. 99–108. DOI: 10.5014/ajot.50.2.99. (In English).
    5. Currrie C., Amos A., Hunt S.M. The incidence and correlates of health related behavioral change. Public Health. 1990, no. 104, pp. 335–344. DOI: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80526-8. (In English).
    6. FouriéSteyn (In English).
    7. Slater C., Carlton B. Behavior, lifestyle, and socioeconomic variables as determinants of health status: Implications for health policy development. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 1985, no. 1, pp. 25–33. (In English).
    8. Sorensen G. Promoting healthy eating patterns to the worksite: The Treatwell intervention model. Health Education Resesarch. 1990, no. 5, pp. 505–515. DOI: 10.1093/her/5.4.505. (In English).
    9. Wickrama K., Conger R., Lorenz F.O. Work, marriage, lifestyle, and changes in men’s physical health. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1995, no. 4, pp. 97–111. DOI: 10.1007/bf01857863. (In English).
    10. Martynenko A.V. [Youth’s Healthy Way of Living]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie [Knowledge, Understanding. Skill]. 2004, no. 1, pp. 136–138. (In Russian).
    11. Buzhilova A.P. Homo Sapiens. Istoriya bolezni [Homo sapiens. History of Disease]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kultury Publ., 2005, 301 p. (In Russian).
    12. Orlova E.A. Sotsiokulturnoe prostranstvo obydennoy zhizni [Socio-cultural part of everyday life]. Moscow, GASK Publ., 2002,104 p. (In Russian).
    13. Prokhorov B.B. Sotsialnayaekologiya: uchebnikdlyastud. uchrezhdeniyvyssh. prof. [SocialEcology. Textbook for High School]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2012, 432 p. (In Russian).
    14. Bazelyuk N.N. [Socio-philosophic aspects of health and healthy lifestyle]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 7:Filosofiya. Sociologiya i social’nye tekhnologii [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. Series 7: Philosophy. Sociology and Social Technologies]. 2008, no. 2, pp. 237–239. (In Russian).

The date of the manuscript receipt 05.11.2016

Please cite this article in English as:

Izutkin D.A., Smirnova N.E.Philosophical conceptual acpects of interconnection of lifestyle and disease // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2017. Iss. 1. P.14–19. DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-1-14-19