DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-2-250-257

SYMBOLIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS USING ORNITHOMORPHIC SYMBOLS IN THE PROJECTIVE «BIRD TEST»

Abakarova Emma Gadzhievna
Ph.D. in Psychology, Docent,
Associate Professor of the Department
of Philosophy and Humanitaries

Stavropol State Medical University,
310, Mira str., Stavropol, 355017, Russia;
e-mail: amina.ab@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-9798-1735

The mythologisation of the image of the bird first appeared in the Paleolithic Era and has continued, through the Neolithic Era and the Bronze Age, into modern times. In this article the image of a bird is regarded as one of the most ancient of archetypal symbols to be found in mythology, folklore and literature around the world. In terms of symbolism the bird is an incarnation of particular desires and qualities. Over time different birds have come to be associated with specific human traits. The ornithomorphic model of family relationships is viewable through the prism of the projective Bird Test (E.G. Abakarova, 2014), in which analysis is based on a drawing and written description (lexical analysis). Representative sampling of contexts enables us to identify patterns by which we can subsequently classify metaphorical and psychological changes. The images of some birds in particular are closely associated with a predisposition towards or rejection of family relationships and the family per se. Drawings of doves, swans, geese and ducks are taken to symbolize ideal family relationships, while an image of a nest symbolizes the ability to create a happy family. The high frequency and productivity of the results produced by these ornithomorphic symbols, as well as their strong positive metaphorical meaning, home and family are regarded as values that are shared, meaningful and indestructible.

Keywords: archetype, the bird symbol, ornithomorphic model, The Bird Test, family, psycho.

References

  1. Stalnova E.A. Arkhetipicheskiy obraz ptitsy v rasskazakh angliyskoy pisatelnitsy Dafny Dyumore (Na materiale sbornika rasskazov «Yablonya») [The Archetypal Image of a Bird in the Daphne Du Maurier’s Stories (On the Material of the Short Stories Collection «The Apple Tree»)]. Novaya nauka: ot idei k rezultatu [New Science: from the Idea to the Result]. Sterlitamak, LLC AMI Publ., 2015, no. 6, pt. 3, pp. 39–43. (In Russian).
  2. Sokolova Z.P. Kul’t zhivotnykh v religiyakh [Zootheism in Religion]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972, 216 p. (In Russian).
  3. Litvinova L.V., Semenova O.A., Abakarova E.G. Ispol’zovanie metoda genezisogrammy v rabote sotsial’no-pedagogicheskoy i psikhologicheskoy sluzhb meditsinskogo vuza [The Genezisogram: Application for Socio-Pedagogical and Psychological Services Within the Medical University]. Sovremennye traektorii obrazovatel’nogo protsessa v meditsinskom vuze [Modern Trajectories of the Educational Process in a Medical University]. Stavropol, StGMU Publ., 2016, pp. 290–293.(In Russian).
  4. Zelensky V.A. Slovar’ Analiticheskoy Psikhologii [Dictionary of Analytical Psychology]. Moscow, Vyshaya Shkola Publ., 2000, 120 p. (in Russian).
  5. Jung C.G. Chelovek i ego simvoly [Man and His Symbols]. Saint Petersburg, BSK Publ., 1996, 454 p. (In Russian).
  6. Jung C.G. Psikhologicheskie tipy [Psychological Types]. Moscow, AST Publ., 1996, 714 p. (In Russian).
  7. Bolshakova A.Yu. Literaturnyy arkhetip [Literary Archetype]. Literaturnaya ucheba [Literary Studies]. 2001, no. 6, pp. 169–173. (In Russian).
  8. Faustov A.A. Arkhetip [Archetype]. Poetika. Slovar’ aktual’nykh terminov i ponyatiy / pod red. N.D. Tamarchenko [Poetics: a Dictionary of Relevant Terms and Concepts. Ed. by N.D. Tamarchenko]. Moscow, Intrada Publ., 2008, p. 24. (In Russian).
  9. Duzenli M.V. Metaforicheskaya kontseptualizatsiya semeynykh otnosheniy: ornitomorfnaya model’ [Metaphorical Conceptualization of Family Relationship: Ornithomorphic Model]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Lingvistika [Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series «Linguistics»]. 2014, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 137–142. (In Russian).
    1. Averintsev S.S. Analiticheskaya psikhologiya K.G. Yunga i zakonomernosti tvorcheskoy fantazii [Analytical Psychology of Carl Jung and the Regularities of Creative Imagination]. O sovremennoy zarubezhnoy estetike [About Modern Foreign Aesthetics]. Moscow, 1972, pp. 110–155.(In Russian).
    2. Arutyunova N.D. Funktsional’nye tipy yazykovoy metafory [Functional Types of Language Metaphor]. Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdelenie literatury i yazyka [News of USSR Science Academy, Series Literature and Language]. 1978, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 10–24. (In Russian).
    3. Sklyarevskaya G.N. Metafora v sisteme yazyka [Metaphor in the Language System]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993, 152 p. (In Russian).
    4. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka / pod red. N.Y. Shvedovoy [Russian Language Dictionary. Ed. by N.Y. Shvedova]. Moscow, Russkiy Yazik Publ., 1989, 750 p. (In Russian).
    5. Golovnev A.V. Govoryaschie kul’tury: Traditsii samodiytsev i ugrov [Talking Cultures: Tradition of Samoyeds Ugrians]. Ekaterinburg, IIA URO RAN Publ., 1995, 606 p. (In Russian).
    6. Vasilevich G.M. Evenki. Istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (XVIII – nachalo XX v.) [Evenki. Historical and Ethnographic Essays (XVIII – early XX)]. Saint Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1969, 305 p.(In Russian).
    7. Sholokhov M.A. Sobranie sochineniy: v 9 t. [Collected Works: in 9 vol.]. Moscow, Terra-Knizhnyy klub Publ., 2001. (In Russian).
    8. Lukina O.G., Lazutina T.V. Protsess prevrascheniya obraza ptitsy (gagary) v simvol v iskusstve narodov Severa Rossii [Converting Bird (Loon) Image to Symbol in the Art of the Russian North People]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University], 2014, vol. 324, no. 6, pp. 89–94. (In Russian).

The date of the manuscript receipt 22.11.2016

Please cite this article in English as:

Abakarova E.G. Symbolic conceptualization of family relationships using ornithomorphic symbols in the projective «Bird test» // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2017. Iss. 2. P.250–257.DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-2-250-257

Дата публикации: . Категория: Psyсhology.