DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-3-444-459

PRIVATIZATION OF PROPERTY IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA:
SOCIAL RADICALISM AND ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS

Belyaeva Ludmila Alexandrovna
Doctor of Sociology, Leading Research of the Centre
for the Study of Social and Cultural Change

Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences,
12/1, Goncharnaya str., Moscow, 109240, Russia;
e-mail: bela46@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-0538-7331

The article discusses the problems and social consequences of privatization of state property in Russia. The author analyses social content of property relations, their relationship with legal and economic relations and their influence on radical social changes in the life of Russia. Desocialization of property up to now was considered as a key strategy for economic reform, but its implementation did not lead to an increase in the efficiency of the economy and did not generate the owner who could operate under conditions of market competition. The article shows that technical potential of peace-time industries has decreased, the number of people employed in the industrial sector has decreased, the growth of high-tech and information services has lagged behind the needs of the innovative economy. The reasons for this downfall are rooted in insufficient preparation of the legal and institutional framework for the transformation of property relations, primarily with respect to large state-owned enterprises. The developed mixed economy evolves within the framework of the «power – property» system, which significantly reduces the independence of entrepreneurs, limits their investment activity, stimulates the «escape» of capital abroad and parasitic consumption. The structure of the economy - sectoral and by forms of ownership, as can be judged from the results achieved over two and a half decades, is not effective. In modern conditions for economic recovery and development there are no incentives that direct the creative energy of the most active subjects of development — entrepreneurs and the middle class. It can be assumed, that at the new stage of economic development, the role of the state and state enterprises will increase, but at the same time, it is necessary to improve the institutional conditions of entrepreneurial activity.

Keywords: social property relations, desocialization of property, mixed economy, «power – ownership», economic structure, corruption, entrepreneurs, middle class.

References

  1. Privatizatsiya v sovremennom mire: teoriya, empirika, «novoe izmerenie» dlya Rossii: v 2 t. [Privatization in Contemporary World: Theory, Empirics, «new dimension» for Russia: in 2 vol.]. Moscow, DELO Publ., RANKhiGS Publ., 2014, vol. 1, 462 p. (In Russian).
  2. Prava sobstvennosti, privatizatsiya i natsionalizatsiya v Rossii [Proprietorship, Privatization and Nationalization in Russia]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., Fond «Liberalnaya missiya» Publ., 2009, 495 p. (In Russian).
  3. Sukharev O. Privatizatsiya, natsionalizatsiya i ekonomicheskaya reforma (printsipy, kriterii, teoriya disfunktsii) [Privatization, Nationalization and Economic Reform (principles, criteria, theory of disfunction)]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika Publ., 2013, 352 p. (In Russian).
  4. Lapaeva V.V. Privatizatsiya sotsialisticheskoy sobstvennosti: konstitutsionno-pravovoy i filosofsko-pravovoy analiz [Privatization of Socialistic Property: Constitutional and Legal, Philosophical and Legal Analysis]. Elektronnye Zhurnaly izdatelstva NOTABENE [E-magazines of the Publishing House NOTABENE]. Available at: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_10985.html (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  5. Nikolskiy S. Sobstvennost i sobstvennoe. Rossiyskoe obschestvo v poiskakh dvigatelya peremen [Property and Proprietory: Russian Society in Search of The Engine for Change]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [The Independent Newspaper]. 2015. 21 Jan. (In Russian).
  6. Popova I.P. Otnoshenie k chastnoy sobstvennosti v razlichnykh sotsialno-professionalnykh gruppakh [Attitude to Private Property in Different Social and Professional Groups of People]. Sotsiologiya vlasti [Sociology of Power]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 6–8.(In Russian).
  7. Sobstvennost i biznes v zhizni i vospriyatii rossiyan [Property and Business in Life and Vision of the Russians]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2006, 392 p.(In Russian).
  8. Yazhborovskaya I.S. Transformatsiya otnosheniy sobstvennosti v postsotsialisticheskikh stranakh: uspekhi i problemy [Transformation of Property Relations in Postsocialistic Countries: advances and problems]. Rossiya v globalnom mire: sotsialno-politicheskie problemy [Russia in Global World: Social and Political Issues]. Moscow, Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Science Publ., 2008, pp. 321–361. (In Russian).
  9. Burganov A.Kh. Izvechnye russkie voprosy v zerkale sovremennosti [Interminable Russian Problems Reflected in the Mirror of Modernity] Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2002, no. 4, pp. 97–102. (In Russian).
  10. Bauman Z. Tekuchaya modernost: vzglyad iz 2011 goda [Flowing Modernity: view from 2011]. Available at: http:\\polit.ru.article/2011/05/06/bauman/. (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  12. Pletnikov Yu.K. Sobstvennost i bogatstvo. Intellektualnaya khronika rannego kapitalizma v Zapadnoy Evrope [Property and Wealth. Intellectual Chronicle of Early Capitalism in Western Europe]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2014, 257 p. (In Russian).
  13. Lapaeva V. Privatizatsiya sotsialisticheskoy sobstvennosti: konstitutsionno-pravovoy i filosofsko-pravovoy analiz [Privatization of Socialistic Property: Constitutional and Legal and Philosophical and Legal Analysis] Elektronnye Zhurnaly izdatelstva NOTABENE [E-magazines of the Publishing House NOTABENE]. Available at: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_10985.html (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  14. Bibikhin V.V. Problema sobstvennosti [Problem of Owneship] Gumanitarnye nauki v Rossii. Psikhologiya. Filosofiya [Humanities in Russia: Psychology. Philosophy]. Moscow, 1996, pp. 39–46. (In Russian).
  15. Rayzberg B.A., Lozovskiy L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. Sovremennyy ekonomicheskiy slovar [Contemporary Dictionary of Economic Terms]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2011, 512 p . (In Russian).
  16. Radygin A. Rossiyskaya privatizatsiya: natsionalnaya tragediya ili institutsionalnaya baza postsovetskikh reform? [Privatization in Russia: National Tragedy or Institutional Basis of Post-Soviet Reforms] Mir Rossii [World of Russia]. 1998, no. 3, vol, VII, pp. 3–32. (In Russian).
  17. Andreev V.K. O prave chastnoy sobstvennosti v Rossii (kriticheskiy ocherk) [On the Right of Private Property in Russia (critical essay)]. Moscow, Volters Kluver Publ., 2007, 176 p. (In Russian).
  18. Kimelman S. Kuda v Rossii devaetsya neftyanaya renta [Where goes oil rent in Russia?] Promyshlennye vedomosti [Industrial Journal]. Available at: http://www.promved.ru/next/article/?id=768 (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  19. Lvov D. Strategiya razvitiya Rossii [Strategies of the Development of Russia]. Perspektivy. Elektronnyy zhurnal [Prospects. E-magazine]. Available at: http://www.perspektivy.info/table/strategija_razvitija_rossii_2007-03-16.htm. (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  20. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik, 2016 [Russian Statistic Annual, 2016]. Moscow, 2016. 725 p.(In Russian).
  21. Analiz protsessov privatizatsii gosudarstvennoy sobstvennosti v Rossiyskoy federatsii za period 1993–2003 gody (ekspertno-analiticheskoe meropriyatie) [Analysis of the Process of Privatization Of the Public Ownership in Russian Federation from 1993 till 2003 (Expert Analytics)]. Moscow, Olita Publ., 2004, 186 p. (In Russian).
  22. Pravo i natsionalnye traditsii. Materialy kruglogo stola [Rights and National Tradition. Proceedings of the Round Table]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of Philosophy]. 2016, no. 12, pp. 5–41. Available at: http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1541&Itemid=52 (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  23. Gosudarstvennoe uchastie v rossiyskoy ekonomike: goskompanii, zakupki, privatizatsiya. Byulleten o razvitii konkurentsii [State Participation in Russian Economy: State Companies, Public Procurement, Privatization. Bulletin on the Development of Competition]. 2016, Mart. Available at: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/8449.pdf (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  24. Doklad o sostoyanii konkurentsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Report on the Competition Level in Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2016. Available at: http://fas.gov.ru/upload/aboutfas/Doklad_3.pdf. (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).
  25. Vasilev L.S. Vostok i Zapad v istorii (osnovnye parametry problematiki) [East and West in History (Basic Criteria of the Problem). Alternativnye puti k tsivilizatsii: Kol. Monografiya [Alternative Routes to Civilization: Multi-authored Monograph]. Moscow, 2000, p. 96–114. (In Russian).
  26. Shkaratan O.I. Sotsialnaya sistema, obraschennaya v proshloe. Chast 2 [Social System Facing The Past. Part 2] Sotsiologicheskiy zhurnal [Sociological Journal]. 2015, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 80–119.(In Russian).
  27. Pliskevich N.M. Vlast-sobstvennost v sovremennoy Rossii: proiskhozhdenie i perspektivy mutatsii [Power-Property in Contemporary Russia: Origins and Prospects of Mutation]. Mir Rossii [World of Russia]. 2006, no. 3 (vol. 15), pp. 119–131. (In Russian).
  28. Gofman A.B. Solidarnosti i «abstraktnye pravila» v obschestvakh XXI veka [Solidarity and «Abstract Rules» in Society of the 21 century]. XIV Aprelskaya konferentsiya po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obschestva: v 4 kn. [XIV April Conference on the Problems of Development of Economy and Society: in 4 booss]. Moscow, High School of Economy Publ., 2016, book 4, pp. 249–256. (In Russian).
  29. Belyaeva L.A. Sotsiokulturnye vyzovy rossiyskoy modernizatsii: prostranstvo, chelovecheskiy kapital i strukturatsiya obschestva [Social and Cultural Challenges of the Russian Modernization; Space, Human Capital Asset and Structuralization of Society]. Atlas modernizatsii Rossii i ee regionov: sotsioekonomicheskie i sotsiokulturnye tendentsii i problem [Atlas of Modernization of Russia and Its Regions: socioeconomic and sociocultural tendencies and problems]. Moscow, Ves’ Mir Publ., 2016, p. 45–86. (In Russian).
  30. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 01.12.2016 «O Strategii nauchno-tehnologicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii» [Edict of the President of Russian Federation from 1 December 2016 «On the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development in Russian Federation»]. Available at: http://pravo.gov.ru (accessed 18.04.2017). (In Russian).

The date of the manuscript receipt 03.06.2017

Please cite this article in English as:

Belyaeva L.A. Privatization of property in Post-Soviet Russia: social radicalism and economic effectiveness // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2017. Iss. 3. P.444–459. DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-3-444-459

Дата публикации: . Категория: Sociology.