DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2018-4-532-540
Phenomenological designing of intersubjective lifeworld of military service in the context of background practices
Yuriy A. Panasenko
Ph.D. in Pedagogical Sciences, Docent,
Deputy Head in Training and Science
Branch of Military Training Scientific Center of Military Air Forces «Military Air Academy
named after prof. N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin» in Chelyabinsk,
1, Gorodok-11, Chelyabinsk, 454015, Russia;
e-mail: panasenko-ep@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-4539
The paper examines the phenomena of «inscription» and «readiness-to-hand» in the «lifeworld». The author uses the basic definition of the «lifeworld» as the world of the natural attitude of consciousness, the cumulative characteristic of the individual’s being. The material of the research is the lifeworld of military service. Three social levels of military communication are identified and linked with background practices. The process of the phenomenological designing of the intersubjective lifeworld of military service, emanating from the three basic definitions of the lifeworld, is described. It is possible to perceive new aspects of the culture of military service in the context of intersubjectivity as the most important conceptual innovation of social phenomenology. The concept of intentionality is considered in relation to the concept of intersubjectivity. The communicative-semantic approach to the analysis of the social world within the framework of social phenomenology is presented. Special attention is paid to characteristic features of objectivity and intentionality. The designing of the lifeworld of military service is performed with three main factors, such as consistency, a stable chain of basic values, and diachronic-synchronous maintenance of basic values, being considered. The values employed to sustain the integral structure of the lifeworld of military service have been determined. The connection between the phenomenon «culture of military service» and culture and profession is analyzed.
Keywords: phenomenology, institutionalization, intersubjectivity, lifeworld, military service, intentionality, objectivity, «inscription», « readiness-to-hand», background practices.
References
Baeva, L.V. (2004). Tsennosti izmenyayuschegosya mira: ekzistentsialnaya aksiologiya istorii [Value of a changing world: existential axiology history]. Astrakhan: Astrakhan State University Publ., 279 р.
Berdyaev, N.A. (1990). Smysl istorii [Sense of history]. Moscow: Mysl Publ., 175 р.
Dreyfus, H. (1991). Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time, Division I. Cambridge: MIT Press, 384 p.
Husserl, A. (2005). Izbrannye raboty [Selected works]. Moscow: Territoriya buduschego Publ., 465 p.
Husserl, A. (2000). Logicheskie issledovaniya. Kartezianskie razmyshleniya. Krizis evropeyskikh nauk I transtsendental`naya fenomenologiya. Krizis evropeyskogo chelovechestva i filosofiya. Filosofiya kak strogaya nauka [Logical studies. Cartesian reflections. Crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology. Crisis of European humanity and philosophy. Philosophy as a strict science]. Minsk, Moscow: Kharvest Publ., 752 p.
Kagan, M.S. (1997). Philosophskaya teoriya tsennostey [Philosophical theory of values]. St. Petersburg: Petropolis, 205 p.
Panasenko, Yu.A. and Elagina, V.S. (2015). Tsennostniy mir ofitsera v usloviyah transformatsii obschestva [The value world of the officer under the conditions of the transformation of the society]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education]. No. 1. Available at: https://science-education.ru/pdf/2015/1/1688.pdf (accessed 16.03.2017).
Searle J. (1983). Intentionality: An Essay on the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 292 p.
Searle J. (1980). The Background of Meaning // Speech of Act of Theory and Pragmatics. Dortrecht, Boston, London: D. Reidel Publishing Company, pp. 221–232.
Searle J. (1995). The Construction of Social Reality. London: Allen Lane Press, 256 p.
Smirnova, N.M. (2009). Sotcialnaya fenomenologiya v izuchenii sovremennogo obschestva [Social Phenomenology in the Study of Modern Society]. Moscow: Kanon+ Publ.: Reabilitatsiya Publ., 400 p.
Stepin, V.S. (1992). Filosofskaya antropologiya i filosofiya nauki [Philosophical Anthropology and Philosophy of Science]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ., 191 p.
Wittgenstein, L. (1994). Filosovskie issledovaniya v knige [Philosophical Studies]. Filosovskie raboty [Philosophical works]. Moscow: Gnosis Publ., pp. 74–319.
Wittgenstein L. (1980). Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology. Vol. 1, ed. by G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 97 p.
Yadov, V.A. (1994). Sotsialnye identifikatsii lichnosti v usloviyakh bystrykh sotsialnykh peremen. [Social identifications of personality under the conditions for rapid social changes]. Sotsialnaya identifikatsiya lichnosti. Kn. 2 [Social identification of personality. Book 2]. Moscow: Institute of Sociology RAS Publ., pp. 264–287.
Received 29.09.2018
For citation:
Panasenko Yu.A. Phenomenological designing of intersubjective lifeworld of military service in the context of background practices // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2018. Iss. 4. P. 532–540. DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2018-4-532-540