PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. SERIES “PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY”

VESTNIK PERMSKOGO UNIVERSITETA. SERIYA FILOSOFIA PSIKHOLOGIYA SOTSIOLOGIYA

Russian version of the article

DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-3-36-46

PHENOMENOLOGY OF SOCIAL IMAGE:
CONCEPT, LEVELS, STRUCTURE

Popov Dmitriy Nikolaevich
Ph.D. Student of the Department of Philosophy

P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University,
14, Sovetskaya str., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia;
e-mail: dpd108@mail.ru

The purpose of this article is devoted to the concept of «social image» in the context of the latest research of socio-constructivist and phenomenological directions. The author assesses the influence nature of the social images on the society. The research of the «upsetting intentions» of social image show, that the phenomenon of «myth» is a special case of social image distortion. The author found out a radical difference between the myths genesis and the genesis of the meanings of social image, which has a level of E. Husserl’s «pure consciousness» in his foundation. With the help of estimation of evidence level it becomes possible to dispel the myth in spite of general ontological structure of discourse of social image and restoration of deep intentional level of the image (pure consciousness). On the basis of this the author gives his own definition of a social image as an image which is conveyed in intersubjective interaction of different consciousness levels and which has imperative and motivating character for account of ontological structure and the ability to convey a feeling of evidence. In accordance with the levels of perception and phenomenological reduction the author singles out a structure of social image and estimates how these levels of perception influence a society. The results of this research can be used in the sphere of social construction, in particular they can enable to estimate social problems and educational systems. In the end the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to realize the conceptions of «life-world» of Husserl as a society in which the intersubjective structures have a level of «a lonely spiritual life». The author considers that it is necessary to do this cause of negative aftermath of mythologization of society and unavoidable social problems which are the result of reduction of the level of intersubjective structures. The author believes that it is possible to realize «life-world» through the reform of educational system.

Keywords: image, social image, phenomenology, phenomenological reduction levels, intersubjective structure, life-world.

References

  1. Bart R. [Myth Today]Izbrannye raboty: Semiotika. Poetika [Selected works: semiotics. poetics]. Moscow, Progress, Univers Publ., 1994, pp. 72–130. (In Russian).
  2. Berger P.L., Luckmann T. Sotsialnoe konstruirovanie realnosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya. [The social construction of reality. A treatise on sociology of knowledge]. Moscow, Medium Publ., 1995, 323 p. (In Russian).
  3. Frolov I.T. Vvedenie v filosofiyu: Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Introduction to philosophy: textbook. Manual for university]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 2003, 623 p. (In Russian).
  4. Garfinkel H. Issledovanie po etnometodologii [Studies in ethnomethodology]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2007, 335 p. (In Russian).
  5. Husserl E. Krizis evropeyskikh nauk i transtsendentalnaya fenomenologiya [Crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology]. St. Petersburg, SPbU MVD Rossii Publ., 2004, 368 p. (In Russian).
  6. Husserl E. Logicheskie issledovaniya. [Logical investigations]. Moscow: Gnozis Publ., 2001, vol. 2, 400 p. (In Russian).
  7. Il’in I.P. Postmodernizm ot istokov do kontsa stoletiya: Evolyutsiya nauchnogo mifa [Postmodernism from its origins to the end of the century: the evolution of a scientific myth]. Moscow: Intrada Publ., 1998, 255 p. (In Russian).
  8. Luman N. Obschestvo kak sotsialnaya sistema [Society as a social system]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2004, 232 p. (In Russian).
  9. Osachenko Yu.S. [The essence of the myth as a philosophical problem. 2. The myth of the configuration of the consciousness experience — the possibility of existential-phenomenological theming]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta [Tomsk Polytechnic University Tidings], 2005, vol. 308, no. 4, pp. 200–204. (In Russian).
  10. Osachenko Yu.S. [The structure of the mythical: the configuration of a constellation of conscious experience]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya [Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. Philosophy: Sociology. Political Science], 2014, no. 2, vol. 26, pp. 41–48. (In Russian).
  11. Pigrov K.S. [The Creative Word, or Civilization as a Constellation of Meanings]. Tsivilizatsiya: vyzovy sovremennosti [Civilization: the challenges of our time]. St. Petersburg, 2009, pp. 244–259. Available at:http://philosophy.spbu.ru/library/7682/7704 (accessed 10.12.2014). (In Russian).
  12. Popov D.N. [Developing a model signal processing based on the theory of the human perception]. Put v nauku: Sbornik tezisov mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [The path to science: Abstracts of the International student conference]. Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl State University Publ., 2012, pp. 68–69. (In Russian).
  13. Sil’nova E. I. Sotsialnyy obraz Rossii v istoricheskoy dinamike: avtoref. dis.… dok. filos. nauk [Social image of Russia in the historical dynamics. Abstract… doc. of philos.]. Saratov, 2013, 44 p. Available at: http://www.philhist.spbu.ru/index.php/dissertatsii/224-silnova-elena-ivanovna-sotsialnyj-obraz-rossii-v-istoricheskoj-dinamike (accessed 15.11.2014). (In Russian).
  14. Sokol V.B. Soznanie protiv myshleniya: fenomenologicheskoe issledovanie [Consciousness Versus thinking: a phenomenological study]. Tyumen, Tyumen State University Publ., 2013, 440 p. (In Russian).
  15. Habermas J. Filosofskiy diskurs o moderne [Philosophical discourse of modernity]. Moscow, Ves’ Mir Publ., 2003, 416 p. (In Russian).
  16. Scheler M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected works]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 1994, 490 p. (In Russian).
  17. Shmerlina I.A. [Social and problem of meaning: to develop of interdisciplinary concept]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki [Epistemology and philosophy of science]. 2009, № 3, pp. 137–151. (In Russian).
  18. Schutz A. Izbrannoe: Mir, svetyaschiysya smyslom [Selected: world, glowing sense]. Moscow, 2004, 1056 p. (In Russian).
  19. Schutz A., Levit S.Ya. Mir svetyaschiysya so smyslom [World, glowing sense]. Moscow, Rosspen Publ., 2004, 263 p. (In Russian).
  20. Boubdieu Р. Social apace and symbelic power. P. Bourdieu in other words: Essays towards a Reflexive sociology. Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press, 1990, pp. 123–139. (In English).

The date of the manuscript receipt 15.01.2016

Please cite this article in English as:

Popov D.N.Phenomenology of social image: concept, levels, structure // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2016. Iss. 3(27). P. 36–46. doi: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-3-36-46

Категория: Phylosophy. Просмотров: 8820