PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. SERIES “PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY”

VESTNIK PERMSKOGO UNIVERSITETA. SERIYA FILOSOFIA PSIKHOLOGIYA SOTSIOLOGIYA

DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-3-358-367

ESSENCE AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
OF THE STATE’S SOCIAL FUNCTION

Sharkov Anton Valer’evich
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Philosophy

Perm State University,
15, Bukirev str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: av.sharkov@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0001-9326-5654

In the scientific literature there is a growing interest in the anthropological and socio-philosophical problems of state development today. Russian and foreign scientists are increasingly turning to the notion of a social state, its problems and perspectives of existence. There is a reason to believe that in addressing issues related to the future of the social state and the problems of its development, philosophical thought should also make a contribution. The problem of state participation in the development of the social sphere and problems of the state’s realization of its social function, are developed by a number of fundamental and humanitarian sciences: social philosophy, state and law theory, history, sociology.Scientists set the task of describing and explaining significant changes in the role of the modern state in the management of public affairs (especially in the social sphere). In this case, the task is solved by the researchers from different, sometimes opposing, theoretical and methodological positions. The essence of the state social function has been investigated engaging modern scientific theory of the historical process. The article contains a socio-philosophical substantiation of the state social function through the scientific theory of the historical process, which is based on the dialectics of the patrimonial and individual essence of man. The author makes an attemt to reveal the anthropological foundations of the state and its social function through the philosophical conception of the human essence. The author’s definition of the social function of the state is given. The article presents definitions of the social function of the state in broad and narrow meanings. In a broad sense the social function of the state elaborates, corrects a similar function of social production, thus it smooths and alleviates alienation of the patrimonial essence of man.In a narrow sense, it is proposed to consider the social function as an activity of the state in the fields of education, health and social security.

Keywords: state, social function, patrimonial essence, alienation, historical process, essential powers.

References

  1. Smith A. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinah bogatstva narodov [The Wealth of Nations]. Moscow, Izd-vo social’no-ehkonomicheskoj literatury Publ., 1962, 684 p. (In Russian).
  2. Hajek F. Doroga k rabstvu [The Road to Serfdom]. Moscow, AST Publ., Astrel’ Publ., 2010, 317 p. (In Russian).
  3. Fridman M. Kapitalizm i svoboda [Capitalism and Freedom]. Moscow, Novoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 2006, 240 p.(In Russian).
  4. Boaz D. Libertarianstvo: Istoriya, principy, politika [Libertarianism: History, principles, politics]. Chelyabinsk, Socium Publ., Cato Institute Publ., 2004, 392 p. (In Russian).
  5. Grin D.J. Vozvrashchenie v grazhdanskoe obshchestvo: Social'noe obespechenie bez uchastiya gosudarstva [Reinventing Civil Society the rediscovery of welfare without politics]. Moscow, Novoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 2009, 220 p.(In Russian).
  6. Nravstvennost’ kapitalizma. To, o chem vy ne uslyshite ot prepodavatelej [The Morality of Capitalism: What Your Professors Won’t Tell You]. Moscow, Novoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 2012, 138 p. (In Russian).
  7. Bashkatova A. Globalizm s chelovecheskim licom [Globalism with a human face]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [The Independent Newspaper]. 06.04.2011. Available at: http://www.ng.ru/economics/2011-04-06/1_globalizm.html (accessed ). (In Russian).
  8. Fromm E. Chelovek odinok [Man is alone]. Inostrannaya literature [Foreign literature]. 1966, no. 1, pp. 230–233. (In Russian).
  9. Gobozov I.A. Obshchestvo i gosudarstvo: ih vzaimodejstvie [Society and state: their interaction]. Filosofiya i obshchestvo [Philosophy and Society]. 2011,
  10. Marx K. Ehkonomichesko-filosofskie rukopisi 1844 goda [Economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844]. Marx K., Engels F. Sochineniya: v 50 t. [Works: in 50 vols.]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1974, vol. 42,
  11. Fromm E. Marksova koncepciya cheloveka [Marx’s concept of man]. Dusha cheloveka [Human Soul]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1992, pp. 375–414. (In Russian).
  12. Musaelyan L.A. Koncepciya istoricheskogo processa K. Marksa: chelovecheskij kontekst [The concept of the historical process of K. Marx: the human context] Filosofiya i obshchestvo [Philosophy and Society]. 2007,
  13. Ryabova E.N. Adresnaya social’naya pomoshch’ v istoricheskoj retrospektive [Targeted social assistance in historical retrospect]. Uchenye zapiski RGSU [Scientific notes of the RSSU]. 2011,
  14. MusaelyanL.A. Stanovlenie koncepcii istoricheskogo processa i problema otchuzhdeniya rodovoj sushchnosti cheloveka [Formation of the concept of the historical process and the problem of alienation of the human ancestral essence]. Novye idei v filosofii: mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov [New ideas in philosophy: inter-university collection of scientific works]. Perm, Perm State University Publ., 2002, pp. 60–81. (In Russian).
  15. Musto M. Eshche raz o marksovoj koncepcii otchuzhdeniya [Once again about the Marx’s concept of alienation]. Al’ternativy [Alternatives]. 2013, no. 3, pp. 37–61. (In Russian).
  16. Buzgalin A.V. Opredmechivanie, oveshchnenie i otchuzhdenie: aktual’nost’ abstraktnyh filosofskih diskussij [Objectification, impartialization and alienation: the relevance of abstract philosophical discussions]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy]. 2015,
  17. Engels F. Proiskhozhdenie sem’i, chastnoj sobstvennosti i gosudarstva [Origin of the family, private property and the state]. Marx K., Engels F. Sochineniya: v 50 t.[Works: in 50 vols.]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1961,
  18. Filosofskaya ehnciklopediya [Philosophical Encyclopedia]. Moscow, Soviet Encyclopedia740 p. (In Russian).
  19. Bondarev A.S. Funkcii gosudarstva: ponyatie i klassifikaciya [Functions of the state: concept and classification]. Yuridicheskaya nauka v sovremennom mire: fundamental’nye i prikladnye problemy: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov yuridicheskogo fakul’teta [Legal science in the modern world: fundamental and applied problems: Collection of scientific works of the Faculty of Law]. Perm, Perm State University Publ., 2000, part 1, pp. 18–23.(In Russian).
  20. Fetyukov«state functions»]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki [Perm University Herald. Jurisprudence], 2014, 3, pp. 33–43. (In Russian).
  21. Marx K., Engels F. Nemeckaya ideologiya. Kritika novejshej nemeckoj filosofii v lice ee predstavitelej Fejerbaha, B. Bauehra i Shtirnera i nemeckogo socializma v lice ego razlichnyh prorokov [German ideology. Criticism of modern German philosophy represented by Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner and German socialism represented by different prophets]. Marx K., Engels F. Sochineniya: v 50 t. [Works: in 50 vols.]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1955, vol. 3, pp. 7–544. (In Russian).
  22. Engels F. Anti-Dyuring ili Perevorot v nauke, sovershennyj gospodinom Evgeniem Dyuringom [Anti-Dühring or the Coup in Science, done by Mr. Eugene Dühring]. Marx K., Engels F. Sochineniya: v 50 t. [Works: in 50 vols.]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1961,
  23. Morozov V.V. Sushchnost’obrazovaniya kak social’nogo instituta [The essence of education as a social institution]. Nauchnye problemy gumanitarnyh issledovanij [Scientific problems of humanitarian research]. 2012,
  24. Bim-BadB. Chelovekichelovechestvo: pedagogiko-antropologicheskieaspektyvzaimodejstviya [Man and humanity: pedagogical and anthropological aspects of interaction]. Trudy kafedry pedagogiki, istorii obrazovaniya i pedagogicheskoj antropologii Universiteta RAO. Vyp. 5: Pedagogicheskaya antropologiya i istoriya obrazovaniya [Proceedings of the Department of Pedagogy, the history of education and teaching of anthropology at the RAO University. Issue. 5: Pedagogical Anthropology and the History of Education]. Moscow, Publishing House URAO Publ., 2001, pp. 102–115 (In Russian).
  25. Zhilskaya L.V., Kolokoltsev V.A. Problemy realizacii social’noj funkcii gosudarstva po ohrane i ukrepleniyu zdorov’ya naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii [Problems of realization of social function of the state for protection and strengthening of health of the population of the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Herald]. 2005, no. 1, pp. 63–70. (In Russian).

The date of the manuscript receipt 01.08.2017

Please cite this article in English as:

Sharkov A.V.Essence and anthropological foundations of the state’s social function // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2017. Iss. 3. P.358367. DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-3-358-367