PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. SERIES “PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY”

VESTNIK PERMSKOGO UNIVERSITETA. SERIYA FILOSOFIA PSIKHOLOGIYA SOTSIOLOGIYA

DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-3-428-436

PROSPECTS OF THE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF EMOTIONS’ DYNAMICS

Azanova Irina Nikolaevna
Senior Lecturer of the Department of General and Clinical Psychology

Perm State University,
15, Bukirev str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: ain18@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0001-9538-5588

Levchenko Elena Vasil’evna
Doctor of Psychology, Professor,
Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Psychology

Perm State University,
15, Bukirev str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: levchenkoev@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-3507-2795

The article deals with the problem of experimental study of the dynamics of emotions. Its brief history and methodological difficulties of its development are presented. There is a decrease of the interest in the study of emotions in the last decades of the 20th century. The research shows limitations of the traditional view on the study of the dynamics of emotions, which requires the use of a universal stimulus material for all participants of the study and the subsequent discussion of the differences in its representation and attitude to it. The authors of the article raise up the question of the application of a stimulus material that would be consistent in form, and individually specific in content, and that would be able to provide a universal character of the dynamics of emotions. An experimental procedure for «triggering» emotion in the research situation was developed. Moreover the authors describe setting up of the specific conditions for the emergence of emotions in the subject, so that it can be confidently asserted that it took place. The results of the application of a new experimental technique that allows to change the intensity of emotions of joy and sadness are described, its effectiveness in ensuring the dynamics of emotions is demonstrated. In conclusion the authors show prospects of further study of the «triggering» of emotions of joy and sadness through the use of techniques in the experiment capable of ensuring the dynamics of these emotions without presenting any external (physical) stimulus.

Keywords: dynamics of emotions, joy, sadness, methodology of studying emotions, experiment, stimulus material, subjective experience, intensity of emotion, techniques for controlling the dynamics of emotions.

References

  1. Wundt V. Ocherk psikhologii [Outline on Psychology]. St. Petersburg, F. Pavlenkova Publ., 1896, 224 p. (In Russian).
  2. Woodworthspsikhologiya [Experimental psychology]. Moscow, Foreign Literature Publ., 1950, 798 p. (In Russian).
  3. Reikovsky I. Eksperemental’naya psikhologiya emotsiy [Experimental psychology ofemotions]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1979, 392 p. (In Russian).
  4. Izard C. Psikhologiya emotsiy [The Psychology of emotions]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2000, 464 p. (In Russian).
  5. Vilyunas V.K. Psikhologiya emotsional’nyh yavleniy [Psychology of emotional phenomena]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1976, 143 p. (In Russian).
  6. Ivanova E.S., Lyusin D.V. Psikhologiya emotsiy: perspektivy eksperimental’nyh issledovaniy [Psychology of emotions: the prospects of experimental studies]. Nauchnyy Dialog [Scientific dialogue]. 2012, no. 11, pp. 137–143. (In Russian).
  7. Psikhologiya emotsiy [Psychology of emotions]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1984. 288 p. (In Russian).
  8. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Russian dictionary]. Moscow, Russian language Publ., 14 ed., 1983. 816 p. (In Russian).
  9. Slovar’ inostrannyh slov [Dictionaryof foreign language words]. Moscow, Russian language Publ., 12 ed., 1985, 608 p. (In Russian).
  10. Psikhologicheskaya entsiklopediya [Concise Encyclopedia оf Psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2 ed., 2006, 1875 p. (In Russian).
  11. Rubinshtein S.L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii [Basis of general psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 1999, 720 p. (In Russian).
  12. Brushlinsky A.V. Sub’ekt: myshlenie, uchenie, voobrazhenie [Subject: thinking, teaching., imagination]. Moscow, Institute of practical psychology Publ., 1996, 392 p. (In Russian).
  13. Gorbatkov A.A. Dinamika svyazy mezhdu polozhitel’nymi I otritsatel’nymi emotsiyami [The dynamics of the relationship between positive and negative emotions]. Voprosy psyhologii [Questions of psychology]. 2002, no. 4, pp. 132–140. (In Russian).
  14. Prohorov A.O. Psikhologiya neravnovesnyh sostoyaniy [Psychology of nonequilibrium states]. Moscow: Institute of Psychology RAN Publ., 1998, 182 p. (In Russian).
  15. Lazurskii A.F. Izbrannye trudy po obshchey psikhologii. Psikhologiya obshchaya i eksperimental’naya [Selected works on general psychology. General and experimental psychology]. St. Petersburg, Altheya Publ., 2001, 288 p. (In Russian).
  16. Halperin P.I. Psikhologiya kak ob’ektivnaya nauka [Psychology as an objective science]. Moscow, Voronezh, Institute of practical psychology Publ., 1998, 480 p. (In Russian).
  17. Petrenko V.F. Osnovy psikhosemantiki [Basics of psychosemantics]. Smolensk, Smolensk Humanitarian University Publ., 1997, 396 p. (In Russian).
  18. Leontiev A.N. Lektsii po obshchey psikhologii [Lectures on general psychology]. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2000, 896 p. (In Russian).
  19. Bylkina N.D., Lyusin D.V. Razvitie predstavleniy detey ob emotsiyah v ontogeneze [Development of children representation of emotions in ontogenesis]. Voprosy psichologii [Questions of psychology]. 2000, no. 5, pp. 38–47. (In Russian).
  20. Ekman P. Are There Basic Emotions? Psychological Review. 1992, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 550–553. (In English).
  21. Maklakov A.G. Obshchaya psikhologiya [General psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2008, 583 p. (In Russian).
  22. Vekker L.M. Psikhika i real’nost’. Edinaya teoriya psikhicheskih processov [Mind and reality: a unified theory of mental processes]. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 1998, 685 p. (In Russian).
  23. Slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [Dictionary of the modern Russian literary language]. Moscow, Leningrad, USSR Academy of Sciences Publ., 1961, vol. 12(R), 1676 p. (In Russian).
  24. Efremova T.F. Noviy slovar’ russkogo yazyka: Tolkovo-slovoobrazovatel’niy [New Dictionary of Russian language: explanation and formation]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 2 ed., 2001, vol. 2, 1054 p. (In Russian).
  25. Verduyn P., Lavrijsen S. Which Emotions Last Longest and Why: The Role of Event Importance and Rumination. Motivation and Emotion. 2015, February, vol. 39, iss. 1, pp. 119–127. DOI:10.1007/s11031-014-9445-y. (In English).
  26. Lane A.M., Totterdell P., MacDonald I., Devonport T.J., Friesen A.P., Beedie C.J., Stanley D., Nevill A. Brief Online Training Enhances Competitive Performance: Findings of the BBC Lab UK Psychological Skills Intervention Study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016, no. 7, pp. 413–425. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00413. (In English).

The date of the manuscript receipt 30.04.2017

Please cite this article in English as:

Azanova I.N., Levchenko E.V. Prospects of the empirical research of emotions’ dynamics // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2017. Iss. 3. P.428–436. DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2017-3-428-436

Категория: Psychology. Просмотров: 6444