Russian version of the article

DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-2-129-136

SOCIOLOGICAL MODELS OF SOCIAL SECURITY^*

Volkova Olga Alexandrovna
Doctor of Sociology, Professor,
Professor of Department of Social Work

Belgorod National Research University,
85, Pobedy str., Belgorod, 308015, Russia;
e-mail: volkovaoa@rambler.ru

Grebenikova Yulia Alexandrovna
Assistant of Department of Social Work

Belgorod National Research University,
85, Pobedy str., Belgorod, 308015, Russia;
e-mail: grebenikova@bsu.edu.ru

The article discusses the features of the formation of the system of social protection of the population in European countries and in Russia. The authors describe the different models of social protection of population, analyse specificcs of social help in different historical stages, periodize system of social protection of population.

The first stage (pre-industrial) — the end of the XIX century – the 20s of the XIX century. During this period laid the basic foundation of labor protection and formation of the mandatory social insurance system. The second stage — 20–60-ies of the XIX century, industrial. Evolution of system of social protection of population has different pace, that is why the approaches to it are different. The third stage formation in Europe runs from 60-ies of XX century. The most effective social protection system models are added during this period in the European Union.

Comparative analysis led to the conclusion of the transition from models where the leading role played by the public sector, to a new model in which the basic functions for the social protection of the population take on social structures. Financial support is provided by the commercial sector. The state in this case acts as a guarantor of the inter-sector cooperation. Public institutions are beginning to rely on financial support from the commercial sector. The state in this case acts as a guarantor of this kind of cooperation on the basis of social partnership.

Key words:system of social protection; social insurance; social services; social security; social guarantees state social policy.

References

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The date of the manuscript receipt 16.02.2016

Please cite this article in English as:

Volkova O.A., Grebenikova Yu.A. Sociological models of social security // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2016. Iss.2(26). P.129–136. doi: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-2-129-136

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