DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-4-551-560

The correlation between perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity

Svetlana A. Vasyura
Ph.D. in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor
of the Department of General Psychology

Udmurt State University,
1, Universitetskaya st., Izhevsk, 426034, Russia;
e-mail: vasyura@inbox.ru
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-3353

Mariam S. Begoyan
Postgraduate Student of Institute of Pedagogy,
Psychology and Social Technologies

Udmurt State University,
1, Universitetskaya st., Izhevsk, 426034, Russia;
e-mail: mariam-m17@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-7241

The article analyzes the issue of perfectionism and perfectionist self-presentation and its current state in psychological science. It is noted that perfectionism is manifested in many types and forms of human activity, including communicative activity. The paper discusses the results of empirical study of the relationship between perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity. The research sample consisted of would-be designers (students) and designers. P. Hewitt’s method «The scale of perfectionist self-presentation» (SPS) (adapted by A.A. Zolotareva) and A.I. Krupnov’s «The Judgment Test» were applied in the research. Descriptive statistics, the Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient were used to process the data. The statistical software package SPSS 17.0 for Windows was also used. The study has identified universal and unique interrelations of perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity indicators in the samples of students and designers. The general mechanism for demonstrating perfection and behavioral non-manifestation of imperfection is the cognitive component of communicative activity — awareness, while behavioral non-manifestation of imperfection is associated with the productive component of communicative activity — subjectivity, i.e. orientation to your inner world and the world of the partner in communication. Unlike designers, students show emotional and regulative components of communication activity to remain unconnected with perfectionist self-presentation. The results of the study can be used in individual psychological counseling by specialists of psychological services at universities. The data obtained may be of interest to curators of student groups, teachers, and may also be in demand by specialists in the artonomic sphere (a person as an artistic image) in solving problems of optimizing interpersonal interaction.

Keywords: perfectionism, perfectionist self-presentation, communicative activity, communication, personality, student, designer.

References

Basak, R. (2012). Perfectionist attitudes of artistically talented students in the classroom. Sosial and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 46, pp. 5010–5014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.377

Filatova, E.A. (2015). Osobennosti ideal’nogo YA lichnosti pri perfektsionizme [Peculiarities of ideal-self of the personality with perfectionism]. Gumanitarnyye, sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye i obshchestvennyye nauki [Humanities, social-economic and social sciences]. No. 11–2, pp. 206–208.

Garanyan, N.G., Andrusenko, D.A. and Khlomov, I.D. (2009). Perfektsionizm kak faktor studencheskoy dezadaptatsii [Perfectionism as a factor of student disadaptation]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education]. No. 1, pp. 72–81.

Horney, K. (2008). Nevroz i rost lichnosti. Bor’ba za samorealizatsiyu [Neurosis and human growth: the struggle towards self-realization]. Moscow: Akademicheskiy Proekt Publ., 400 p.

Landreva, K.S. (2012). Perfektsionistskaya samoprezentatsiya obraza «Ya» v obschenii [Perfectionist self-presentation of the «I» image in communication]. Sovremennaya psikhologiya: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Modern psychology: proceed. of the International scientific conference]. Perm: Merkuriy Publ., pp. 51–55.

Paramonova, V.V. (2009). Vysshie ustremleniya lichnosti: perfektsionizm kak patologicheskiy fenomen [Problems of development and existence of personality]. Razvitie lichnosti [Development of Personality]. No. 1, pp. 64–78.

Pikuleva, O.A. (2013). Psikhologicheskaya mnogoznachnost’ ponyatiya «samoprezentatsiya lichnosti» [The concept of self-presentation: multiple meanings and modern approaches]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obschestvo [Social Psychology and Society]. No. 2, pp. 21–37.

Tarkhanova, P.M. (2014). Fizicheskiy perfektsionizm kak faktor emotsional’noy dezadaptatsii u sovremennoy molodezhi: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Physical perfectionism as a factor of emotional maladjustment in modern youth: Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation]. Moscow, 25 p.

Terry-Short, L.A., Owens, R.G., Slade, P.D. and Dewey, M.E. (1995). Positive and negative perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences. Vol. 18(5), pp. 663–668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00192-u

Varshalkina, E.A. (2015). Lichnostnye prediktory udovletvorennosti obrazom fizicheskogo YA u zhenschin v period zrelosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Personal predictors of satisfaction with the image of the physical Self in women in adulthood: Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation]. Omsk, 24 p.

Vasyura, S.A. (2009). Psikhologiya kommunikativnoy aktivnosti [Psychology of communicative activity]. Izhevsk: UdSU Publ., 296 p.

Vasyura, S.A. (2016). Issledovanie kommunikativnoy aktivnosti: itogi i perspektivy [Research of communicative activity: results and prospects]. ХХХI Merlinskie chteniya: Teoriya, metodologiya i praktika integral’nogo issledovaniya individual’nosti v sovremennom chelovekoznanii [31st Merlin readings: Theory, Methodology and Practice of Integral Study of Individuality in Modern Human Consciousness]. Perm: PSHPU Publ., pp. 90–93.

Zolotareva, A.A. (2012). Diagnostika individual’nykh razlichiy perfektsionizma lichnosti: dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Diagnosis of individual differences in personality perfectionism: dissertation]. Moscow, 139 p.

Zolotareva, A.A. (2016). Melankholiya, trevoga i tvorchestvo v zhizni perfektsionista [Melancholy, anxiety and art in the life of a perfectionist]. Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental’naya psikhologii [Theoretical and Experimental Psychology]. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 69–75.

Zolotareva, A.A. (2018). Perfektsionistskaya samoprezentatsiya i osobennosti ee diagnostiki [Perfectionistic self-presentation and its diagnostic features]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial’naya psikhologiya [Clinical Psychology and Special Education]. Vol. 7, no. 1(25), pp. 104–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070108

Received 15.08.2019

 

 

For citation:

Vasyura S.A., Begoyan M.S. [The correlation between perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofia. Psihologia. Sociologia [Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology»], 2019, issue 4, pp. 551–560 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-4-551-560