The army and masculinity in the context of the patriarchal system of modern society
Russian version of the article
Issue 1 (25) 2016
DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-1-38-45
THE ARMY AND MASCULINITY IN THE CONTEXT
OF THE PATRIARCHAL SYSTEM OF MODERN SOCIETY
Semenova Vera Eduardovna
PhD. in Philosophy, Associate Professor
of Department of Philosophy and Politology
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,
65, Ilyinskaya str., Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950, Russia;
e-mail: verunechka08@list.ru
Semenova Lidiya Eduardovna
Doctor of Psychology, Docent,
Professor of Department of Classical and Practical Psychology
Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
named after Kozma Minin (Minin University),
1, Ulyanov str., 603950, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950, Russia;
e-mail: verunechka08@list.ru
The article deals with the specificity of the army as masculinity and social institution in modern society. The study marked its functions and key features. The authors explore the relationship of the army with Patriarchal ideology, values of the male culture, tradition polarization of masculinity and femininity, exclusion, suppression of the feminine and masculine approval. They show some social, including gender, mechanisms of institutionalization masculinizing army. Described what is happening in some countries changes of the armed forces, due to the democratization and transformation of gender relations. It is stated that the emerging recent trend of feminization of the Russian army is external in nature, without affecting its essential framework, systems of internal relations. The authors makes conclusion about the presence in modern Russian army contradictions, reflecting societal trends.
Key words: army; modern society; a social institution; Patriarchal ideology; masculinity; feminist; the feminization of the army.
References
- Batrakova L.G., Krasnova G.N. [The gender structure of employment in the armed forces of the countries of the world]. Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Herald]. 2013, vol. I, no 2, (Humanities), pp. 81–
- Bem S. Linzy gendera: transformatsiya vzglyadov na problemu neravenstva polov [The lenses of gender: transforming the debate on sexual inequality]. Moscow, Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 2004. 336 p. (In Russian).
- Bojko B.L. [Language picture of the world of the military sub-culture (on the material of German and Russian military vocabulary)]. Vestnik Voennogo universiteta [Herald of the Military University]. 2008, no 4, pp. 96–
- Giddens A. Sotsiologiya [Sociology]. Moscow, Editorial Publ., 2005, 632 p. (In Russian).
- Golovin V.V., Lure M.L., Kuleshov E.V. [Subculture of conscripts]. Sovremennyj gorodskoj folklore [Modern urban folklore]. Moscow, Russian State University for the Humanities Publ., 2003, pp. 186–
- Grishin V.V., Fihtner E.N., Shilovskaya N.S. [Antique projects of person]. Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta [Vestnik of Minin University].2015. no 2. Available at: http://vestnik.mininuniver.ru/upload/
iblock/261/2-antichnye-proekty-cheloveka.pdf (accessed 20.01.2016). (In Russian). - Zverev P.G. [The protection of women and children in UN peacekeeping operations]. Molodoj uchenyj [Young scientist]. 2014, no 7, pp. 451–453. (In Russian).
- Zdravomyslova E.A., Temkina A.A. [Gender system]. Slovar gendernykh terminov [Dictionary of gender terms]. Moscow, Informatsiya XXI vek Publ., pp. 44–
- Kimmel M. [Masculinity as homophobia: fear, shame and silence in construction of gender identity]. Naslazhdenie byt’ muzhchinoj: zapadnye teorii maskulinnosti i postsovetskie praktiki [Pleasure to be a man: Western theories of masculinity and post-Soviet practices]. Saint Petersburg, Aleteya Publ., 2008, pp. 38–
- Kon I.S. [Homophobia as a litmus test of Russian democracy]. Vestnik obschestvennogo mneniya [Herald of public opinion]. 2007, no 4(90), pp. 59–
- Kon I.S. Muzhchina v menyayuschemsya mire [A man in a changing world]. Moscow, Vremya Publ., 2009, 495 p. (In Russian).
- Kouplend N. Psihologiya i soldat [Psychology and the soldier]. Moscow, Voennoe izdatel’stvo MD USSR Publ., 1958, 136 p. (In Russian).
- Makarychev A.S. [Gender aspects of security in the context of globalization]. Gendernye aspekty bezopasnosti v regionah Privolzhskogo federalnogo okruga [Gender aspects of security in the regions of the Volga Federal district]. Nizhniy Novgorod, Center of social and economic expert evaluation and Women net program IOO Publ., 2003, p. 7–
- Ohremchuk S.I. [To live — to serve the Motherland].Pedagogika [Pedagogics], 2001, no. 2, pp. 3–
- Puzikova S.M. [Army as a social institution: challenges and prospects]. Vestnik Kazakhskij state University. Seriya ekonomicheskaya [Herald of Kazakh state University. Economic series]. Almaty, 1998, no 7, pp. 35–
- Romanova E.N. [Military culture and its main characteristics]. Vestnik Samarskogo gos. Universiteta [Vestnik of Samara State University]. 2008, no 1, pp. 213–(In Russian).
- Rykov S. [Personal self-realization of military women in the military-social environment]. Gendernye stereotypy v sovremennoy Rossii [Gender stereotypes in modern Russia]. 2007, pp. 169–
- Rykov S. [The army has both male and female face]. Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie [Independent military review]. Available at: http://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2005-07-29/4_
science.html (accessed 19.01.2016). (In Russian). - Ryabov O.V. Matushka-Rus’ [Mother-Rus]. Moscow, Ladomir Publ., 202 p. (In Russian).
- Slabye muzhchiny, sil’nye zhenschiny ili uniseks? [Weak men, strong women or unisex?]. Available at: http://www.b17.ru/journal/9218/ (accessed 22.01.2016). (In Russian).
- Goffman E. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. 9th ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1978. 336 p. (In English).
The date of the manuscript receipt 24.01.2016
Please cite this article in English as:
Semenova V.E., Semenova L.E.The army and masculinity in the context of the patriarchal system of modern society // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2016. Вып. 1(25). P. 38–45.