DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-4-515-524
Hybrid social technologies
Alexander L. Korovin
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Informatics
and Information Technology
Vologda State University,
15, Lenin st., Vologda, 160000, Russia;
e-mail: korovinal@vogu35.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-6901
The article provides analysis of social technologies and historical reconstruction of their development; it traces the appearance of the term «technology» in the social context. When studying social technologies and their development one can trace their dependence on the social models characterizing the functioning of society, the localization of certain social practices, the political, economic and technological order, the degree of industrial development, the general culture in the society and subcultures («solidarities»). The rapid and ubiquitous development of applied technologies, in particular digital technologies, leads to significant changes in the social sphere, while digital and information technologies themselves become an active tool for research and construction of social technologies, a trigger for their development. In the course of their development, there takes place a convergence of approaches and methodologies of various areas of applied science, ranging from modern digital technologies, data analysis, machine learning, and ending with biotechnology and advanced genomic engineering research. The author deems it necessary to introduce the concept «hybrid social technologies» as a central element of contemporary social technologies and analyzes the theoretical and methodological bases for the formation of hybrid social technologies which are deduced from the principles of complexity, non-linearity, interdisciplinary and convergence. The author outlines the main growth points for hybrid social technologies and highlights the increasing complexity in the development of such technologies, as well as the complexity and importance of predicting the consequences of using those.
Keywords: social technologies, hybrid social technologies, complexity, non-linearity, interdisciplinarity, big data, data science.
References
Burmykina, I.V. (2013). Metodologicheskie osnovaniya teorii sotsial’nykh tekhnologiy sovremennosti [Methodological basis for the theory of social technologies of the modern world]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i Politologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. No. 4, pp. 151–161.
Fadeeva, V.N. (2008). Fenomen sotsial’noy inzhenerii v kontseptsii K. Poppera [The phenomenon of social engineering in the concept of K. Popper]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo Universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk Polytechnic University]. Vol. 312, no. 6, pp. 107–110.
Gorokhov, V.G. (2012). Tekhnika, tekhnologiya, proektirovanie — sotsiotekhnika, sotsial’no-gumanitarnye tekhnologii, sotsial’noe proektirovanie [Technique, technology, design — sociotechnics, socio-humanitarian technologies, social design]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki [Epistemology and philosophy of science]. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 80–90.
Ignatenko, A.S. (2012). Tekhnologizm, tekhnokratizm, totalitarizm. K kritike mekhanisticheskoy paradigmy ST [Technologism, technocracy, totalitarianism. A critique of the mechanistic paradigm of ST]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki [Epistemology and philosophy of science]. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 73–80.
Kasavin, I.T. (2012). Sotsial’nye tekhnologii i sotsial’nye praktiki [Social technologies and social practices]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki [Epistemology and philosophy of science]. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 52–55.
Lesk, A. (2009). Vvedenie v bioinformatiku [Introduction to bioinformatics]. Moscow: Binom. Laboratoriya Znaniy Publ., 318 p.
Lezin, I.A. and Markelov, D.E. (2014). Izvlechenie znaniy iz bol’shikh massivov dannykh [Knowledge extraction from large data sets]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Izvestiya of Samara RAS Scientific Center]. Vol. 16, no. 4–2, pp. 334–339.
Magerramov, Z.T., Abdullaev, V.G. and Magerramova, A.Z. (2017). Big Data: Problemy, metody analiza, algoritmy [Big Data: Problems, analysis methods, algorithms]. Radioelektronika i informatika [RadioElectronics and Informatics Journal]. No. 3(78), pp. 42–52.
Markova, L.A. (2012). Tekhnologii v sotsial’nykh i tekhnicheskikh sistemakh: sotsial’no-gumanitarnyy analiz [Technologies in social and technical systems: social and humanitarian analysis]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki [Epistemology and Philosophy of Science]. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 64–72.
Popper, K. (1992). Otkrytoe obschestvo i ego vragi. T. 1: Chary Platona [The open society and its enemies. Vol. 1. The age of Plato]. Moscow: Feniks Publ., 448 p.
Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I. (1986). Poryadok iz khaosa: Novyy dialog cheloveka s prirodoy [Order out of chaos: Man’s new dialogue with nature.]. Moscow: Progress Publ., 432 p.
Schegolev, S.Y. (2016). Razrabotka i vizualizatsiya bol’shikh massivov dannykh v taksonomicheskikh i evolyutsionnykh issledovaniyakh zhivoy prirody [Processing and visualization of large data arrays in taxonomic and evolutionary studies of living nature]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Fizika [Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Physics]. Vol. 16, iss. 3, pp. 145–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1817-3020-2016-16-3-145-167
Scherbina, V.V. (2014). Sotsial’nye tekhnologii: istoriya poyavleniya termina, transformatsiya soderzhaniya, sovremennoe sostoyanie [Social technologies: the history of the emergence of the term, the transformation of the content, the current state]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 7(363), pp. 113–124.
Stefanov, N. (1976). Obschestvennye nauki i sotsial’naya tekhnologiya [Social sciences and social technology]. Moscow: Progress Publ., 250 p.
Toffler, A. (2002). Shok buduschego [Future shock]. Moscow: AST Publ., 557 p.
Yudin, B.G. (2012). Sotsia’lnye tekhnologii, ikh proizvodstvo i potreblenie [Social technologies, their production and consumption]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki [Epistemology and Philosophy of Science]. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 55–64.
Zhukova, E.A. (2007). Chelovek v plenu Hi-Hume [Man captive of Hi-Hume]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin]. Iss. 11(74), pp. 29–36.
Received 29.07.2019
For citation:
Korovin A.L. [Hybrid social technologies]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofia. Psihologia. Sociologia [Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology»], 2019, issue 4, pp. 515–524 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-4-515-524