Russian version of the article

DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-3-62-74

PSYCHLOGY COGNITION OF THE INDIVIDUAL:
THIRTY YEARS LATER*

Vyatkin Bronislav Alexandrovich*
Doctor of Psychology, Professor,
Professorof the Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology,
Director of Institute of Psychology

Perm State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University,
24, Sibirskaya str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: bronislav.vyatkin@gmail.com

Zhdanova Svetlana Yurievna
Doctor of Psychology, Docent,
Headof the Department of Developmental Psychology

Perm State University,
15, Bukirev str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: svetlanaur@gmail.com

The article presents an overview of the main studies carried out in the direction of approach of studying human individuality, from the point of view of the knowing subject. The results of empirical studies of individualities’ cognition among college students are given in the article.

It is shown that cognition of individuality depends on the time of acquaintance. Cognition of individuality of lightly known man differs from cognition of individuality of the well known man and from self cognition. The differences are that during condition of individuality of a lightly known man respondents pay much attention to outlook, and features of personality important for communication. During self cognition and cognition of individuality of nearest people respondents pay attention to features of higher levels of individuality and intellectual peculiarities. It reviews the features of individualities’ cognition among people of socionomic and non-socionomic professions. The individualities’ cognition of Significant Other on the example of the way mothers perceive their children’s’ individuality are presented. The article analyzes the results of study of individualities’ cognition in terms of virtual reality. It presents data concerning the study of image of politicians in connection with sex. The results of a study of the relationship between verbal and nonverbal characteristics of individuality on the example of studying oral narrative about happiness among representatives of different cultures are discussed.

Keywords: cognition of individuality, individuality as an object and subject of cognition.

References

  1. Alikina E.L. Poznanie mater’yu individual’nosti rebenka v zavisiosti ot kharakteristik semejnoj sredy: aftoref. dis. …kand. psihol. nauk [Cognition of individuality of a child by mother depending from family environment characteristics: author’s abstract on procuring the degree of candiddate of psychological studies]. Ekaterinburg, 2015, 27 p. (In Russian).
  2. Vyatkin B.A. Lektsii po psihologii integral’noj individual’nosti cheloveka [Lections on psychology of integral individuality of a man]. Perm, 2000, 179 p. (In Russian)..
  3. Vyatkin B.A., Zhdanova S.Yu. Psihologiya poznaniya individual’nosti: uchebnoe posobie [Psychology of cognition of individuality]. Moscow, Moscow Psychology and Social Institute Publ., Voronezh, MODEK Publ., 2007, 319 p. (In Russian).
  4. Zhdanova S.Yu. Psihologiya poznaniya individual’nosti cheloveka [Psychology of cognition of a man’s individuality]. Perm, Perm State University Publ., Perm State Pedagogical University Publ., Institute of Psychology Publ., 2005, 190 p. (In Russian).
  5. Zhdanova S.Yu., Alikina E.L. [Cognition of a child’s individuality as reflexion of a life sense of a mother]. Lichnost’ i ee zhiznennyj mir: mater. Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, 3–4 oktyabrya 2013 [Personality and its life world: proceedings of All-Russian scientific and research conference with international participation, 3–4 Oct. 2013]. Omsk, Omsk State University Publ., 2013, pp.127–132. (In Russian).
  6. Zhdanova S.Yu., Alikina E.L. [Cognition of individuality of a child by mother depending from family environment characteristics]. Psihologicheskie problemy sovremennoj sem’i: sbornik tezisov [Psychological problems of modern family: collection of theses]. Moscow-Zvenigorod, 30 September – 4 October 2015, pp. 603–625. (In Russian).
  7. Zhdanova S.Yu., Batalin A.A. [Cognition of individuality in terms of virtual reality in connection with social intellect peculiarities]. Vestnik psihofiziologii [Bulletin of psychophysiology]. 2015, no. 2, pp.9–13. (In Russian).
  8. Zhdanova S.Yu., Polyakov V.B., Nahtarova E.E. [Peculiarities of a human perception from video in connection with the length of its show]. Vektor nauki Tol’yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika, psihologiya [Tolyatti State University science vector. Series: Pedagogics, psychology]. 2012, no. 2(9), pp. 115–117. (In Russian).
  9. Zhdanova S.Yu., Puzyreva L.O., Pecherkina A.V. [Mediatext as object of study (by exaple of war songs and films)]. V mire nauchnyh otkrytij [In the world of scientific discoveries]. 2015, no. 11.6, pp. 2274–2287. (In Russian).
  10. Zhdanova S.Yu., Shavkunova A.V. [Study of nonverbal representation of happiness of different cultures representatives (by example of Russian and American students)]. V mire nauchnyh otkrytij [In the world of scientific discoveries]. 2015, no. 5.3(65), pp. 1109–1118. (In Russian).
  11. Zaripova L.Z., Zhdanova S.Yu. [Cognition of individuality of lightly known person of socionoic and nonsocionomic professions’ representatives]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psihologiya. Sotsial’naya rabota [Bulletin of Kostroma State University named after N.A. Nekrasov. Series: Pedagogics. Psychology. Social work]. 2011, vol.17, no. 2, pp. 138–142. (In Russian).
  12. Zaripova L.Z. Osobennosti poznaniya individual’nosti u lits sotsionoicheskih professij: aftoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk [Peculiarities of cognition of individuality of representatives of socionomic professions: author’s abstract on procuring the degree of candiddate of psychological studies]. Ekaterinburg, 2013, 27 p. (In Russian).
  13. Merlin V.S. Ocherk integral’nogo issledovaniya individual’nosti [Sketch of integral study of individuality]. Moscow, Pedagogics, 1986, 256 p. (In Russian).
    1. Psihologiya integral’noj individual’nosti: permskaya shkola [Psychology of integral individuality: Perm school]. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2011, 636 p. (In Rusian).
  14. Puzyreva L.O. [Methodological difficulties of political reality study]. Innovatsionnaya nauka [Innovative science]. 2015, pp. 269–271. (In Russian).
  15. Tolochek V.A. Stili deyatel’nosti: resursnyj podhod [Activity styles: resource approach]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology RAN Publ., 2015, 366 p. (In Russian).
  16. Shavkunova A.V. [Peculiarities of nonverbal representation of happiness of different cultures representatives (by example of Russian and American students)]. Materialy mezhdunarodnogo molodezhnogo nauchnogo foruma «LOMONOSOV–2015» [Proceedings of international youth scientific forum «LOMONOSOV–2015»]. Moscow, MAKS Press Publ., 2015. Availabl at: https://lomonosov-msu.ru/archive/
    Lomonosov_2015/data/6935/uid54728_report.pdf (accessed 12.02.2016). (In Russian).
  17. Zhdanova S.Yu., Polyakova S.V., Puzyreva L.O. Perception of the image of politician in connection with sex. 4 International Sciences Congress «Science and Education in the Modern World» (New Zealand, Auckland, 5–7 January 2015). 2015, pp. 198–204. (In English).ZhdanovaS., PuzyrevaL., ShavkunovaA. Methodologicalproblemsinstudyingnonverbal«Science and Education in the Modern World». (New Zealand, Auckland, 5–7 January 2015). Auckland University Press, 2015, vol. II, pp. 216–221. (In English).
  18. Zhdanova S., Shavkunova A., Mishlanova S., Zhdanova D., Polyakova S. Verbal and Nonverbal Characteristics in the Students’ Oral Narrative about Happiness. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2015. June 5, vol. 6, no. 3, Supplement, pp. 233–239. DOI: (In English).
  19. Strokanov A.A., Zhdanova S.U. Russian and American students’ images of their future presidents. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art. 2014, 7(4), pp. 43–50.URL: http://psychologyinrussia.com/
    volumes/pdf/2014_4/2014_4_43-50.pdf     (    accessed 08.02.2016).(In English).

The date of the manuscript receipt 09.05.2016

Please cite this article in English as:

VyatkinB.A., ZhdanovaS.Yu.Psychlogy cognition of the individual: thirty years later // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2016. Iss.3(27). P.62–74. doi: 10.17072/2078-7898/2016-3-62-74

* Статья посвящена 30-летию выхода в свет труда В.С. Мерлина «Очерк интегрального исследования индивидуальности» (М.: Педагогика, 1986).

Категория: Psychology.